临床化学检验（Clinical chemistry test）.docVIP

临床化学检验（Clinical chemistry test） Clinical chemistry test Serum enzyme examination: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) Two. Liver function test: Total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL) Indirect bilirubin (IBIL) thymol turbidity test (TTT) Three, blood lipid test: Serum total cholesterol (Tch) and serum cholesteryl ester (CE) Serum phospholipid determination (pL) Four 、 blood electrolyte examination: Potassium (K) calcium (Ca) Serum phosphorus, sodium (Na) Magnesium (Mg) iron (Fe) Zinc (Zn) copper (Cu) Mercury (Hg) selenium (Se) Serum enzyme examination: 1 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) [normal reference value] Rate method (enzymatic method):5-35IU/L. [clinical significance] Increased in acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, cholelithiasis, hepatic necrosis, liver, cholecystitis, cholangitis, myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocarditis, polymyositis, alcohol, chemical poisons, drugs and other factors induced liver damage. 2 aspartate aminotransferase (AST) [normal reference value] Rate method (enzymatic method):10-36IU/L. [clinical significance] Increase in acute, chronic severe hepatitis, cirrhosis, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, nephritis, cholangitis, dermatomyositis and other diseases. 3, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) [normal reference value] Rate method: 50-170IU/L. [clinical significance] Increased in acute and chronic hepatitis with jaundice, obstructive jaundice, biliary calculi, biliary duct cancer, liver cancer, osteitis fibrosa, rickets, fracture healing period. 4, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) [normal reference value] Rate method: 55-135U/L. [clinical significance] Increase in hepatitis, myocardial infarction, pulmonary infarction, and some malignant tumors, leukemia, Yin Syndrome, shock, hemolytic anemia and other diseases. Two. Liver function test: 1, total bilirubin (TBIL) [normal reference value] Caffeine: 0.3-1.Omg/dL. [clinical signifi