化学品查询 铅（Chemical Inquiry for lead）.docVIP

化学品查询 铅（Chemical Inquiry for lead） 1., the physical and chemical constants of matter National standard number ---- CAS, 7439-92-1 Lead in Chinese English name Lead; Lead flake Alias The molecular formula Pb appearance and properties of soft grey white powder, cutting surface luster, ductility weak, show strong The molecular weight is 207.2 and the vapor pressure is 0.13kPa (970 DEG C) Melting point 327 DEG C boiling point: 1620 DEG C, solubility insoluble in water, soluble in nitric acid, hot concentrated sulfuric acid, lye, insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid Density relative density (water =1) 11.34 (20 DEG C), stability, stability The main use of dangerous mark is mainly used for cables, batteries, lead smelting, scrap copper smelting, printing, soldering and so on 2., the impact on the environment I. health hazards Invasive routes: inhalation, ingestion. Health hazards: damage to the blood, nerves, digestive system and kidneys. Occupational poisoning is mainly chronic. The nervous system is mainly manifested as neurasthenic syndrome, peripheral neuropathy (with obvious motor function involvement), and lead poisoning encephalopathy in the severe cases. The digestive system manifestations of blue line, loss of appetite, vomit, evil bloating, diarrhea or constipation, abdominal cramps in moderate and severe cases. Hematopoietic system damage, porphyrin metabolic disorders, anemia and so on. Acute or subacute lead poisoning can occur in large doses in short time contact, which is similar to severe chronic lead poisoning. Lead to inorganic dust form or inhaled or through water and food through the digestive tract and invade the human body, accumulate in the bone marrow, liver, kidney, spleen and brain repository, then slowly released into the blood, and cause chronic poisoning (acute poisoning is rare). Lead has toxic effects on the whole body, but the nervous system, blood and cardiovascular system are very harmful. Alkyl lead compounds are flammable liquids and a