c8051f单片机常见问题及解决方案（Common problems and solutions of C8051F microcontroller）.docVIP

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c8051f单片机常见问题及解决方案（Common problems and solutions of C8051F microcontroller）.doc

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c8051f单片机常见问题及解决方案（Common problems and solutions of C8051F microcontroller）

c8051f单片机常见问题及解决方案（Common problems and solutions of C8051F microcontroller） oscillator Q: is the internal clock oscillator stable? Is it possible to use the time base for generating baud rates? Answer: the internal clock oscillator accuracy of different devices is different (+ 20%). As the supply voltage changes, it also changes (6.5%/V). But it basically does not change with temperature (1%, temperature range -40, ~+85 DEG C). Because of the great dispersion of oscillators in different devices, they can not be used to generate baud rates and should be externally connected with standard crystals. Some devices, such as the C8051F3xx/f12x/f04x/f06x internal oscillator, have an accuracy of + 2%, which can be used to generate baud rates. Q: how are the on-chip / external oscillators configured? Answer: correct steps: 1. Allow external oscillator; 2 wait for 1ms; 3, query XTLVLD0-1 4 、 switch to external oscillator. Note: the selection of oscillator frequency, that is, the configuration of the OSCXCN register (external oscillator frequency control bit setting). For more information and source code, see the application note AN002, configure internal and external oscillators. Application notes can be downloaded from our company website: Q: what is the speed of instruction execution for C8051F MCU? Answer: the CIP-51 kernel of the C8051F MCU uses a pipelined architecture, and compared with the standard 8051 structure, the instruction execution speed is greatly improved. The standard 8051 single-chip microcomputer executes a single cycle instruction requiring 12 system clock cycles, while the C8051F MCU executes a single cycle instruction that requires only one system clock cycle. If the system clock frequency is 25MHz, the time required to execute a single cycle instruction is 40ns. Q: what problems should I pay attention to when switching the external crystal oscillator? Answer: first of all, to allow the external oscillator, but the system clock source is still the inter