hosts域名解析文件（Hosts domain name resolution file）.docVIP

hosts域名解析文件（Hosts domain name resolution file） /etc/host.conf file: This file specifies how to resolve the host name. Linux gets the IP address corresponding to the host name through the resolver library. Here is an example of /etc/host.conf: Order, bind, hosts Multi on Ospoof on Order, bind, hosts specifies the host name query order, where DNS is first used to resolve the domain name, and then query the /etc/hosts file (which can also be reversed). Multi on specifies whether the host specified in the /etc/hosts file can have multiple addresses, and hosts with multiple IP addresses are generally referred to as multi homed hosts. Nospoof on means that IP address spoofing is not allowed on this server. IP spoofing is a means of attacking system security by acquiring IP addresses disguised as other computers to gain trust from other computers. /etc/sysconfig/network file This file is used to specify network configuration information on the server, and here is an example: NETWORK=yes RORWARD_IPV4=yes HOSTNAME= GAREWAY= GATEWAYDEV= Is the NETWORK=yes/no network configured?; Does FORWARD_IPV4=yes/no open the IP forwarding function? HOSTNAME=hostname hostname indicates the hostname of the server GAREWAY=gw-ip gw-ip stands for the IP address of the network gateway GAREWAYDEV=gw-dev gw-dw indicates the device name of the gateway, such as etho, etc. Note: to be compatible with older software, The /etc/HOSTNAME file should use the same hostname as the HOSTNAME=hostname. Etc/hosts file When the machine starts, before you can query DNS, the machine needs to query the matching of some host names to IP addresses. These matching information is stored in the /etc/hosts file. In the absence of domain name servers, all network programs on the system query the file to resolve the IP address corresponding to a host name. Here is an example of a /etc/hosts file: IP Address Hostname Alias Localhost G Gate ................................. The leftmost column is the host IP information,