出血热诊断和治疗方案（Diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhagic fever）.docVIP

出血热诊断和治疗方案（Diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhagic fever） Diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhagic fever Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF) is an acute infectious disease characterized by acute fever accompanied by severe bleeding. It is highly contagious and has a high fatality rate after close contact. The autumn of 1967, Germany, Frankfurt and the former Yugoslavia Belgrade Marburg several vaccine laboratory staff, because in the experiment contact a shipment from Uganda African green monkeys, and a serious outbreak of hemorrhagic fever. Study on the vaccine for the first time from the Marburg patients with blood and tissue cells isolated from a new virus, so named Marburg virus (Marburg Virus), which caused by the disease known as Marburg hemorrhagic fever. [epidemiology] I. sources of infection Human primates and patients infected with the virus are the main source of infection. Humans are usually infected by infected non-human primates (such as green monkeys), which are then transmitted by the patient to other healthy people. Marburg virus is highly contagious, the symptoms of patients with more severe infectious latent infectious patients more strong, weak. Man is not a part of the natural cycle of the virus but is accidentally infected. The host of this virus in nature is still unknown. Two, ways of communication Mainly transmitted by close contact, that is, the bodies of dead animals and patients, as well as the blood, secretions, excreta, vomit, etc. of infected animals and patients, spread through mucous membranes and damaged skin. In African endemic areas, outbreaks of this disease have occurred several times during the funeral. Close contact can also cause hospital infections and laboratory infections. In addition, the use of contaminated syringes can result in iatrogenic transmission. There are reports, patients in clinical rehabilitation in March, still in the detection of Marburg virus in semen, therefore, the possibility of existence of communication. Inf