多晶硅培训笔记（Polysilicon training notes）.docVIP

多晶硅培训笔记（Polysilicon training notes） I. Basic knowledge introduction 1. silicon silicon is semi metallic property, chemical element symbol Si, atomic number 14, atomic weight 28, outer layer electron layer structure is K (2) L (8) M (4), M layer 4 electrons under certain conditions, active and conductive. Semiconductor knowledge: semiconductor properties: under certain conditions can conduct electricity, conductivity between insulators and conductors, resistivity of 10-3 to 108 ohms cm. When the temperature is high, the resistivity decreases; on the contrary, when the 1 or 3 elements are added, the guiding properties change greatly; when the sun is shining, the resistivity decreases. Silicon has excellent electrical properties of semiconductors. The band gap is moderate, with an electron potential of 1.21 ev. Higher carrier mobility, electron mobility is 1350 cm 2/ volt seconds, hole mobility is 480 cm 2/ volt seconds. The intrinsic resistivity at room temperature (300K) is as high as 2.3 * 105 cm, and after doping, the resistivity can be controlled in the wide range of 104 ~ 10-4 cm, which can meet the needs of manufacturing various devices. The nonequilibrium minority carrier lifetime of crystalline silicon is longer than that between tens of microseconds and 1 milliseconds. Greater thermal conductivity. The chemical property is stable and easy to form a stable hot oxide film. PN junction has good characteristics, so that the silicon device has the advantages of high pressure, the reverse leakage current, high efficiency, long service life, good reliability, good heat conduction, and in the 200 high temperature operation advantages of 2. photovoltaic industry chain of crystalline silicon solar cell industry chain: quartz sand - metallurgical grade silicon - silicon - silicon - silicon - rod cell -- cell components. Quartz sand smelting in arc furnace to 98% generation and purification of industrial silicon, the main technical parameters of the main technical parame