妇儿重点（Key.）.doc

妇儿重点（Key.） Pediatrics： 1 perinatal period - 28 weeks after birth and 7 days after birth 2 newborns - from birth to umbilical cord ligation until 28 days after birth 3 babies - from 28 days of birth to 1 years of age 4, early childhood - 1 years of age after the birth of 3 years of age 5 children weight in the 2 to pre puberty, an annual growth of about 2kg 6 children with anterior fontanel closure time of about 1-1.5 years old The 7 teeth adorable - 4 - 10 months of age, the age of 2.5 Qi 8 children with carpal bone ossification centers at the age of 10 years with 10 ex rights The number of deciduous teeth within 92 years of age is 4-6 less 10 children 3-4 months ago, Grams sign is masculine and normal. Before 2 years old, the PAP sign is positive for the physiological phenomenon 11 the first reflex occurred 2 weeks after birth 12 in addition to the Measles Vaccine live 8 months time after birth, BCG - born, polio DPT vaccine -2 months -3 months 13 rickets, skull softening occurs more than 3-6 months 14 rickets rib beads to the 7-10 rib most obvious 15 treat rickets activity early oral method, daily vitamin Dj dosage is 0.2-0.4 million IU, exciting intramuscular injection method dosage - 200 thousand iu-30 10000 IU once 16 for malnutrition, median weight loss was -2sd---3sd, subcutaneous fat 0.4cm 17, the treatment of rickets activity early, given vitamin D oral administration time, after January, change the amount of prevention 18 daily requirement of water, infant -150, adult -40, school-age children -75, preschool children -100mg/kg 19 preterm infants - gestational age 28 weeks, 37 weeks of newborn infants, full-term infants, -37 weeks, 42 weeks of the newborn 20 normal full-term newborn birth weight -2500-4000g, within first hours after birth of respiratory rate was 60-80 / min. 21 neonates within 24 hours after the exclusion of meconium, full-term newborns sleep when the average heart rate of 120 beats per minute, daily total calories 418-502kj/kg newborns (100