柑橘（citrus）.docVIP

柑橘（citrus） Citrus, evergreen trees or shrubs, ca. 2m tall. Branchlets with thin, glabrous, usually spiny. Leaves long ovate lanceolate, 4 to 8cm long. Yellow white, solitary or clustered axil. Fruit oblate globose, diameter 5 ~ 7cm, orange or orange red, peel thin, easy to peel. Flowering in spring, ripe in 10~12 months. Likes the warm and humid climate, cold resistance than grapefruit, lime, orange. Rutaceae citrus aurantioideae is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit trees (except orange, outside) used for economic cultivation has 3 genera: citrus and Poncirus, fortunella. Citrus is mainly cultivated in China and other countries in the world. China is one of the important origins of citrus. Citrus is rich in resources, excellent in varieties, and has a history of more than 4000 years. In the early Xia Dynasty (twenty-first Century - seventeenth Century), Jiangsu, Anhui, Chinese Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and other places of citrus production, has been listed as a tribute. After long-term cultivation, selection, citrus fruit into a precious human. According to the research, until in 1471, orange, tangerine, orange and other citrus fruit was imported from Lisbon in Portugal Chinese, the year 1665 was introduced into the United States of Florida. In China, Taizhou city of Zhejiang Province, Huangyan is a town of tangerine. The world citrus is mainly distributed in the southern region of latitude 35 degrees north, and the nature is warm and humid. There is a large water temperature increasing area which can be pushed northward to 45 degrees north latitude. The world has 135 national citrus production, annual output of 102 million 822 thousand tons, an area of 107 million 300 thousand acres, ranking first in the first fruit yield, the number of Brazil, 24 million 252 thousand and 600 tons, second digit America, 16 million 335 thousand and 200 tons, 10 million 780 thousand tons, third Chinese, then Mexico, Spain, Iran, India, Italy and other countries. China Citrus Dis