腹外疝（Abdominal external hernia）.docVIP

腹外疝（Abdominal external hernia） Overview (1) An organ or tissue in the body that leaves its normal anatomic site and passes through a congenital or postnatal weakness, defect, or pore into another part Hernia includes abdominal hernia, hernia cerebri and muscle hernia Abdominal hernia is divided into abdominal external hernia and internal abdominal hernia; Clinical hernia usually refers to abdominal external hernia Overview (2) The abdominal visceral organs or tissues, along with the peritoneum wall, are prominent to the body surface through the thin wall or pores of the abdominal wall, called abdominal external hernia Abdominal hernia: inguinal hernia, inguinal hernia, hernia, umbilical hernia, incisional hernia, hernia of linea alba, Spigelian hernia, lumbar hernia... Overview (3) Inguinal hernia, inguinal hernia, hernia inguinal hernia (referred to as groin hernias), accounting for abdominal hernia 80~95% Abdominal hernia (ventral hernias): umbilical hernia, incisional hernia, hernia of linea alba, accounting for about 10~20% Rare hernia: lumbar hernia, half wire hernia, obturator hernia, perineum hernia, about 1% The structure of hernia (1) 1 hernia sac 2 hernia contents 3 external tegmentum of hernia The structure of hernia (hernial sac) Hernial sac: a diverticulum like protrusion of the peritoneum, divided into the hernial sac and the hernial sac Hernial sac neck: hernia sac and peritoneal cavity of the junction, relatively narrow, is the location of the hernia door The structure of the hernia (hernia contents) The hernia contents: small bowel, omentum; appendix and cecum, ascending colon, sigmoid colon, bladder; ovarian, fallopian tube, lymphangioma, ectopic tissue... The structure of hernia (hernia, tegmentum) The outer layer of the hernia sac: the outer layer of the hernia sac The clinical type of hernia (1) 1 easily complicated hernia, 2 difficult abdominal hernia 3 incarcerated hernia 4 strangulated hernia 5 Richter hernia (hernia of intestinal wall) 6 Lit