骨折概论（Fracture outline）.docVIP

骨折概论（Fracture outline） A fracture is a disease of the bone that is partly or completely fractured due to trauma or pathology. The main clinical manifestations: the fracture has the limitation of pain and tenderness, swelling and bruising, limb function part or complete loss of complete bone can lead to limb deformity and abnormal activities. Acupuncture is mainly used for closed fractures. Intertrochanteric fracture can be caused by direct or indirect violence violence, in the fall, body rotation, abduction adduction in transition or a fall, or lateral ground, big rotor direct impact, can occur in intertrochanteric fractures. Intertrochanteric is one of the predilection sites of bone cystic lesions, so pathological fracture is also possible. Fracture classification Classification based on whether the fracture is interlinked with the outside world Fracture type 1. open fractures, fractures of the skin and mucous membranes near the fracture, fracture at the same time with the outside world, fracture of the pubis caused by bladder or urethra rupture, fracture of the coccyx caused by rupture of the rectum, are open fractures. Because of the connection with the outside world, such fractures, wounds and broken ends are contaminated. 2. closed fracture, fracture of the skin or mucous membrane integrity, not interlinked with the outside world. Such fractures are free of contamination. Classification according to the degree of fracture 1. complete fracture, bone integrity or continuity of all interrupted, tubular fracture after the formation of far, nearly two or more than two fracture segments. Transverse fracture, oblique fracture and spiral fracture, comminuted fracture, fracture, compression fracture with inserted, depressed fracture and fracture of epiphysis separation are complete. 2. incomplete fracture bone integrity and continuity only part of interruption, such as fracture fracture skull, scapula and long bones, children are not a greenstick fracture complete fract