高中英语-阶段质量评估（一）（Units7-8）精练精析-北师大版必修3.docVIP

阶段质量评估（一） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 21. Sichuan has been the focus of the whole nation ________the devastating(毁灭性的)earthquake. A. ever before B. long before C. ever since D. before long 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意为: 自从毁灭性地震后, 四川成为全国的焦点。根据句意以及主句用的现在完成时态, 可知C项正确。 22. Everyone should always ______his promise and never go back on his word. A. stand for B. stand by C. put off D. put down 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 每个人都应该遵守自己的诺言, 而不应该背信弃义。stand by信守、遵守诺言或协议等。 stand for 代表、代替; put off 推迟 ; put down放下、镇压（起义等）。 23. We took six ______ with us onto the train. A. luggage B. baggage C. baggages D. pieces of baggage 【解析】选D。考查baggage和luggage的用法。句意为: 我们带着六件行李上了火车。luggage和baggage意思相同, 但美式英语中常用baggage, 英式英语中常用luggage, 两者都是不可数名词。 24. Made to her _________ at the famous tailor’s shop, the dress fits her well. A. measure B. step C. process D. arrangement 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。make. . . to one’s measure“依照某人的尺寸做……”。step“步骤”; process“过程”; arrangement“安排”。 25. As well as________ , the girl plays the piano wonderfully. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings 【解析】选C。考查as well as(也, 还)的用法。句意为: 除了唱歌, 这个女孩钢琴也弹得非常好。as well as“除……之外”后常跟动名词。 26. The prisoners ______in all directions, but few_______. A. fled; fled B. fled; escaped C. escaped; fled D. escaped; escaped 【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。flee强调“逃跑但不一定成功”; escape强调“成功逃跑了”。句意为: 犯人四散奔逃, 但没有几个成功的。 27. —A party is going to _______ tonight. Would you like to go with me? —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized 【解析】选D。考查动态动词的时态。句意为: ——今晚将组织一次聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗? ——我想去, 但是我得照顾生病的母亲。party与organize之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。根据语境判断, 晚会还没举行, 所以用不定式表示将来的情况。 28. The children ________not to play