大学生的嫉妒心理及其影响因素研究.doc

320 中国学校卫生2006年4月第27卷第4期Chin J School Health, April 2006, Vol. 27, No. 4 【心理卫生】 大学生的嫉妒心理及其影响因素研究 张建育‘，王海棠‘，李文虎2 【摘要】目的研究当前人学生的嫉妒现状及嫉妒心理的影响因素.为人学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用Bringle自我报告 嫉妒量表、特质焦虑问卷等对江西省3所高校人学生733名进行调查.并以S1SS及LISRl,L 8. 30进行数据处理。结果嫉妒心理在人学生 中普遍存在。Bringle自我报告嫉妒量表测查结果显示.新生与老生、文科生与理科生之间差异无统计学意义.而在男女、城乡、独生子女与 否、贫困生与否之间差异有统计学意义。嫉妒心理与焦虑、正性情绪、人际信任、个人评价、教养方式及社会支持存在显著性相关.且受个人 人格、父母教养方式及社会支持等因素的影响。外部环境通过个人的认知对嫉妒起作用，而人格则起直接的影响作用。结论嫉妒受多种 因素的影响。 【关键词】 应加强对人学生人格的塑造.转变教养方式.提供更多社会支持.以减少嫉妒的危害。 妒忌:精神卫生:因素分析，统计学:学生 [中图分类号]It 179 It 395. 6 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1000817( 2006) 04-0320-02 Jealousy Mind and the Influencing Factors of College Students/ GHA、‘./iaraJyu, WA、‘Hai-tang, L! Wera-hu. Garur}ra Teachers Colleg}，Garrzhou ( 341000) , China [Abstract] Objective fo study the present state“jealousy and the influencing factors of jealousy among the college students, and to pmvide evi- dence for college students menGll health education. Methods A total of 733 college students were investigated by using SAS and Self Report ,Jealousy Scale. DaGl were analyzed with SlSS and LISRLL 8. 30. Results fhe jealousy menGllity was universal among the college students. fhe result of Bringle self-report jealousy scale indicated that there was no signific,nt differencz among students between grades and majorities, while the differences of the students between sexes, fmm eltles an(1 cOUntTysl(le, the S1ng1P}.1111(1 falnlly an(1 non-slnglP-Chll(1 falnlly, llnpoveT7She(1 an(1 non-11npOVeT7She(1 falnlly. 11e COTTelatlonS were signific,nt between jealousy mentality and anxiety, positive emotions, interpersonal trust, personal evaluation, parenGll rearing patterns and social sup- port. Personality had direck effeck on the jealousy mentality while the external envimrunent had indirect effeck on it tllmugh cognition. Conclusion fhe jeal- oust menGllity is influenced场many factors, everyone should strengthen the figuring of personality, transform their rearing patterns, provi