汽车定位导航毕业论文最终.docVIP

摘 要 随之而来的是严重的交通拥堵，车辆分散不易管理与开发具有重意义。体积小、速度快、总体拥有成本低关键词：Abstract With the continuous improvement of peoples living standard, the number of cars is increasing rapidly, followed by severe traffic congestion and vehicle dispersion probelom and so on. What more serious is the traffic accidents happened frequently. Vehicle positioning and monitoring system integrated communication technology, GPS technology, Web GIS geographic information system technology and database technology, can effectively improve road utilization efficiency, reduce traffic accidents, reduce energy consumption, bring people a higher quality of life. The system is the important content of intelligent transportation system, its research and development is of great significance. Vehicle monitoring system consists of vehicle terminal hardware, communication and monitoring three parts. Vehicle terminal collect data and related information through the GPS, sent the processed data to the monitoring center through the GPRS wireless communication and Internet network. Server software analyzes the data and stores them into the server database, and monitoring center through the web server program to access the database, the data and related information is technically processed, customers get vehicle information through the website. According to the demand of design, the MySQL server database is selected, and which has the advantages of small volume, high speed, and low total cost of ownership, the convenience of design, operation and management. The design also takes into account people’s travel route choice problem, the Dijkstra algorithm is used to achieve the optimal path. Keywords: GPRS/GSM/WEBGIS; MySQL; Dijkstra 目 录 1绪 论 1 1.1课题的背景和意义 1 1.2国内外研究发展现状 2 1.3主要内容和结构安排 3 2系统关键技术 5 2.1 全球定位系统（GPS） 5 2.2 地理信息系统（GIS） 11 2.3通用分组无线业务(GPRS) 19 3系统的总体设计 24 3.1 设计原则 24 3.2 设计目标 24 3.3总体设计 25 4 最优路径算法 27 4.1最短路径的概念及算法介绍 27 4.2 Dijkstra算法基本思想 29 4.4 Dijkstra算法的步骤 30 4.5 32 5 数据库的设计 37 5.1数据库简介 37 5.2常用数据库介绍 38 5.3 数