高中英语-语法复习课件1-名词性从句-新人教版选修8.pptVIP

10．(2009年江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave________could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A．as B．that C．which D．what 【解析】　分析句子结构，leave需要一个宾语；could be需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有what能满足要求。 【答案】　D 1．(2010届江西高安中学月考)The information will be helpful to________will take over the job. A．those B．who C．whoever D．anyone 【解析】　考查名词性从句。句意为：无论谁接管这份工作，这一信息都将对他有帮助。“whoever will take over the job”是介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语。如果选择A、D两项，需要在后面加上who。 【答案】　C 2．(2010届贵阳部分学校联考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate________its price would be. A．that B．which C．what D．/ 【解析】　考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。 【答案】　C 3．(2010届郑州一中月考)________you don’t like him is none of my business. A．What B．If C．That D．Whether 【解析】　考查名词性从句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分；what引导主语从句时充当句中成分；if不能引导主语从句；whether引导的主语从句应是肯定句。由语意可知C项正确。 【答案】　C 4．(2010届济南统考)The media today can draw public attention to________help is actually needed. A．that B．which C．where D．whose 【解析】　本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。 【答案】　C 5．(2010届临川一中期中测试)________medicine works in a human body is a question________not everyone can understand fully. A．How；that B．That；which C．What；which D．What；that 【解析】　how在句中引导主语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰限定question。句意为：药物是如何作用于人体的，这个问题并不是每个人都能完全理解的。 【答案】　A 6．(2010年郑州一模)—I think it’s going to be an argument. —Yes，it could be. —I wonder________we can do about it. A．what B．how C．when D．whether 【解析】　考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作wonder的宾语，且what作从句中谓语动词do的宾语。其他选项没有这个功能。 【答案】　A 7．(2010年海淀一模)Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your house. A．what B．how C．which D．why 【解析】　考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。 【答案】　A 8．(2010年成都第一次诊断)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is________he devoted all his life to. A．which B．what C．where D．ho