自由化下汽电共生系统之运转调度-正修科技大学.PDFVIP

自由化下汽電共生系統之運轉調度 The Operation Dispatch for Cogeneration Systems under Deregulation 蔡明堂 Ming-Tong Tsay 正修科技大學電機系 Department of Electrical Engineering, Cheng-Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 摘 要 本計畫目的是在電力代輸合約及運轉限制下，進行汽電共生系統之經濟 調度工作，提供調度人員更廣泛的決策空間，以期能在電力競爭市場下獲 得最大的利潤。本計畫首先收集汽電共生廠目前現有的發電機機組資料，根 據不同燃料類型的機組，建立各機組的 I/O 成本函數；其次考量電廠售電競 價的交易條件及運轉限制等等因素，針對電力需求(如現貨或契約需求) ，建 立汽電共生系統運轉經濟調度的模式。最後本計畫將利用順序二次規 劃法(Sequential Quadratic Programming, SQP) ，求解汽電共生系統各鍋爐之燃 料、蒸汽及機組之間調度的模式，並完成電力代輸的合約。透過本計畫 的執行，將提供一個較佳執行效率的規劃工具 ，以滿足未來電力需求及提升 汽電共生廠的競爭能力。 關鍵詞：電力自由化，汽電共生系統，順序二次規劃 . ABSTRACT This project presents an optimal operation dispatch of cogeneration system for dispatcher to obtain the wider decision space while satisfying the bilateral contracts and operation limits. The profit-maximizing problem will be considered in the deregulation. Based on the units of various fuels, the units will be first collected for deriving the I/O cost curve. With the load demand(spot/contract load), the optimal dispatch of cogeneration system will be derived by considering the bi-lateral contracts and operation constraints. The object is solved by using of Sequential Quadratic Programming （SQP ）method. The steam output, fuel mix, the various emissions, and power generations can be found under deregulation. This approach will be provided a 1 better tool for generation planning to meet the load growth and promoted the competed ability of cogeneration plant. Keywords: Deregulation, Cogeneration System, Sequential Quadratic Programming （SQP ） 一、 前言 當前國際電業