2015年河北省中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件.ppt

Learning aims： The Object Clause No.8 Middle School: Shi Yang 【名题实战】 1．—Jimmy，the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming.Do you know ____ the first match will be on? —On June 13th.(2014，金华) A．how B．where C．why D．When 2． Its hard to believe ____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.(2014，杭州) A．what they were able to find B．what were they able to find C．how they were able to find D．how were they able to find D C 3.I don’t understand_______such a silly question in class yesterday. A.Why did John ask B.Why John asked C.Why is John asking D.Why John asks B 1.掌握宾语从句的引导词 2.掌握宾语从句的时态变化 3.掌握宾语从句的语序变化 高频考点一　宾语从句的引导词 1．宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如： We believe(that)he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。 2．如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：I dont know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。 Sorry，I dont know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。 3．宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。 【例1】Could you say it again？I cant understand ________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which 【例2】 —Could you tell me ________ he came here? —He drove here himself. A．how B．why C．when D．whether C A 高频考点二　宾语从句的时态 要用相应 的过去时态 一般过去时 可以用所需要的任何一种时态 一般现在时或一般将来时 宾语从句的时态 主句的时态 Note: 1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时 ; 2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。 1.He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work. 2.She said she missed us very much. 3.He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。 【例3】 The official said that they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A．makes B．would make C．made D．have made 【例4】 —Can you tell me ________ the prize，Tom? —Last year. A．when you got B．when did you get C．when will you get D．when you will get B A 高频考点三　宾语从句的语序 1．在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如： I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。 注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句