上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：回答问题专题.doc

上海市各区2015届高三英语模汇编One【】 Section C Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, I know I was there; I saw it happen and that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the evidence of our eyes? Take competitive sports for example. Most fans at sports events are always controlled by emotion, which leads to the fact that they will not agree with each other and even disagree with the referee although they watch the same game. He was out of bounds when he caught the pass, says one fan. Another says, Youre crazy. I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind. The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not convinced—because they were there! Its the same story in the courtroom. Trial (审判) procedure depends on witnesses giving sworn testimony （证词）. But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand witnesses were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses overestimated the mans height by five inches, his age by eight years, and gave the wrong hair colour in 83 percent of the cases. These witnesses didnt play tricks on them! What can we do to keep error to minimum? Above all, dont let your emotions interfere with your vision. Dont see something because you want to see it. Another solution to the problem would, of course, be to note down what you see. Dont rely on your memory alone. Take pictures, make recordings, and use any other aid, which will help a lot to reduce distortion. One more solution is also needed: The error is not likely to be minimized until the people involved stay relaxed. If you are tense, you are very likely to see red when the colour is blue. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN