毕业论文的冲压中英文翻译.docVIP

冲压成形的研究方法 冲压成形的研究工作，就是在正确而深入的了解冲压成形过程的基础上，认识冲压成形过程中的各种规律性内容，并把它运用于解决冲压生产中出现的各种实际问题。目前在冲压成形方面开展的研究工作领域十分广泛，而采用的研究的方法也各有特色。但是从本质上可以把所有的冲压研究工作概括成以下几种类型。 正规的规范化类型的理论研究工作。在这种理论研究工作中，把设备与模具的作用，根据变形金属多晶体微观结构的实际情况，分解成作用力的微观成分，使其作用在金属的微观结构上，研究金属微观结构的变形行为，最终将这些微观的变形的结果汇总成为板材毛胚的宏观变形。当然，这种研究方法是十分科学的，无可挑剔的。但是，由于当前的金属学与力学的发展还不能满足这样的需要，所以这种规范性很强的理论工作还处于理想和期望的状态，在实践中式不存在的。、 由于规范化的纯理论研究方法遇到了不可克服的困难，于是在冲压成形的研究领域里出现了经过某种简化了的理论的研究工作。这种理论研究方法，首先把金属材料简化成理想的均匀固体，再进一步进化金属材料性能参数、、、、、Methods to study stamping forming The objective of the stamping forming research is to realize and apply the principles to solve various engineering problems through study on the stamping forming procedure .recently the research on stamping forming has been carried out in wide range with various methods. The research can be summed up substantially into following types. The double line arrows in fig .1.4denote the procedure of formal theoretical research .in such research, the actions of the equipment and die are decomposed into micro-crystal of the force and applied on the microstructure of the deformation metal, the deformation of the metal microstructure is then investigated and the deformation of microstructure to macro-deformation of the sheet metal is summed up . This scientific method is perfect, but current development in mechanics and metallurgy cannot meet such demand .therefore this kind of formal theoretical research is still in burgeoning, and is not applicable in practice. Since the formal theoretical research method encounters formidable difficulty ,a kind of simplified theoretical method appears in the research field of the stamping forming .the characteristic of this kind of research method is denoted by continuous line in fig 1.4,which is the main trines of the recent research .this research assumes metal as the ideal homogeneous solid and simplified the property parameters ,the boundary condition and the blank geometrical parameters of the metal the stamping process and principle are anal