语法：现完成进行时.ppt

现在完成进行时的谓语构成： have/has been doing 1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在或一直要持续下去的动作。 For example： 电话响了差不多一分钟, 为什么没人接? The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn’t someone answer it? 2) 表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最近在重复的动作。如： 最近天气变化无常, 我时常感冒。 The weather has been changeable lately; I’ve been having a lot of colds. B. 短暂性 现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态, 但完成进行时常表示短暂性。 A. They have lived in New York. B. They have been living in New York. 句A具有长期性, 而句B具有短暂性。 C. 刚完结性 与现在完成时相比, 现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原因。如: a. My hands are dirty. I’ve been painting the car. b. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it’s green. 结论: 现在完成进行时主要用于表示 A. 过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作。 B. 过去开始, 现在刚刚停止的动作。 C. 现在看到其直接结果的动作。 现在完成时主要用于表示已经完成的动作及其与现在的关系或影响。 2. Tom _________ in the library every night over the last three months. 【2011北京卷】 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working Final summary 近年的高考试题中，对现在完成时与现在完成进行时的考察主要体现为通过所给语境来表示过去的动作对现在的影响（现在完成时），表示一直持续，反复或对现在状况的解释（现在完成进行时）。 * 高中英语人教版语法 The present perfect continuous tense 吉林省公主岭市第一中学 赵亚男 Its raining hard. Yes,it has been raining for two hours. summary 现在完成进行时经常和下列时间状语连用： for +一段时间，since...,all day,all the time, in the past/last+一段时间，these days etc. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较: A. 未完结性 I’ve cleaned the windows. 我把窗户擦干净了。(窗户已经擦完） I’ve been cleaning the windows. 我擦窗户来着。(可能窗户尚未擦完) Contrast 高考链接 1. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 【2012全国II】 A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 3.— Look! Somebody __________ the sofa. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 【2012江西卷】 A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 4. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ___ in the mud all morning. A. has played