新概念二册51课课件.ppt

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 【New words and expressions】（10） reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的 reward v. 给奖赏 occasionally adv. 偶尔地 ★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏 …reward him for the first prize ★virtue n. 美德 strongpoints n. 长处， merit n. 优点 shortpoints n. 短处， weak points 弱点 ★diet n. 节食 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食 ★forbid （forbade，forbidden） v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ；Forbidden fruit 禁果 ★embarrass v. 使尴尬 sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是…… ★guiltily adv. 内疚地 guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧 ★strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对……严格 ★occasionally adv. 偶而地 on the occasion 偶尔sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 now and again 偶尔 【课文讲解】 1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： You’re surely made things worse. How are things going on with you? get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： I got interested in French. diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。 I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up. 2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) First of all I must see your passport. at first 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先……然后……) write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出 You should werite out a report. 3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. most of… 大部分…… include和contain都有“包含”的意思，