新视野英语教程第一册5单元.doc

Ⅰ.New words: 1. rocket vi. move at a very great speed?急速移动 [例] The train?rocketed?through the station at 90 miles an hour. 火车以1小时90英里的速度飞速驶过车站。 [例] After his success in the film, he?rocketed?to stardom. 他在这部影片中取得了成功之后，一跃而成为明星。 火箭 [例] a space?rocket?宇宙火箭[例] This is the first manned-rocket?of our country. 这是我们国家第一个载人火箭。 2. stardom n. [U]明星的地位[例] After her excellent performance in the film she shot to?stardom. 她在这部影片中的出色表现使她成了明星。[例] She worked her way up to international?stardom. 她一步步努力，最后成为了国际明星。 3. guy n. [C] a man?人；男人；家伙[例] Theres some?guy?who wants to talk to you. 有一个人想和你谈谈。 4. court n. 1). [C; U]?球场[例] All the players were already on the?court?before six. 所有的球员在六点之前就来到球场。[例] We played on a volleyball?court. 我们在排球场上打球。 2). [C; U] a room or building in which law cases can be heard and judged?法院；法庭[例] settle a case out of?court? 私下了结一个案子[例] take someone to?court?起诉某人 5. national adj. 1). of or being a nation?国家的；全国性的；本国的[例]?national?anthem 国歌[例]?national?defense 国防 2).?国有的；国立的[例] a?national?theatre 国家剧院[例] a?national?farm 国有农场 6. association n. 1). [C]协会；社团[例]?Association?of Scientific Workers 科学工作者协会[例] She set up an?association?to help the blind. 她建立了一个帮助盲人的团体。 2). [C; U]结合；联想；关联[例] sales?association?销售合作[例] He is working in?association?with the police on this case. 关于这个案子，他正同警方进行协作。 7. draft n. 1). (singular)挑选；（从团体中）选出一个人或若干人[例] We can always hope for a top?draft?pick. 我们可以希望得到一位选秀状元。[例] As compensation, the Lakers are awarded a 1979 first-round?draft?pick. 作为补偿，湖人队得到了一位1979年第一轮新人秀。 2). [C]草稿；草图；草案[例] a?draft?for/of a speech 讲话底稿[例] The first?draft?needs a lot of modifications. 初稿需要大量的改动。 vt. 1). select; choose?挑选；抽调[例] More nurses were?drafted?to the front. 更多的护士被抽调到前线去了。[例] My dad was eighteen when he got?drafted?into the army. 我父亲18岁应征入伍。 2). make a draft of?拟稿；起草[例]?draft?a bill 起草法案[例]?draft?a letter 草拟一封信 8. teammate n. [C] a fellow member of a team?队友；（一支队伍中的）队员?[例] He learn