【2017年整理】动词时态语态.pptxVIP

动词时态与语态;　翻译下列句子，指出句子谓语动词动作或状态指向的时间 　1. The rain had stopped when we arrived at the airport. 　; 2. I was born 4 decades ago. 3. China is a peace-loving country. 　 4. Measures will be taken to prevent further pollution.;概念 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。它是“时”和“体”的组合。“时”有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分；“体”有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。; 时 体; 填写下表各种时态名称(主动)并写出其句式结构(以do为例);2;【答案】 1．一般现在时： 主语＋does/ do＋其他 2．现在进行时： 主语＋am/is/are＋doing＋其他 3．现在完成时： 主语＋has/have＋done＋其他 4．现在完成进行时： 主语＋has/have＋been doing＋其他 5．一般过去时： 主语＋did＋其他 6．过去进行时： 主语＋was/were＋doing＋其他 ;【答案】 7．过去完成时： 主语＋had done＋其他 8．过去完成进行时： 主语＋had been doing＋其他 9．一般将来时 : 主语＋shall/will＋do＋其他 10．将来进行时： 主语＋shall/will be ＋doing＋其他 11．将来完成时： 主语＋shall/will have ＋ done＋其他 ;【答案】 12．将来完成进行时： 主语＋shall/will＋have been doing＋其他 13．过去将来时： 主语＋should/would＋do＋其他 14．过去将来进行时： 主语＋should/would＋be doing＋其他 15．过去将来完成时： 主语＋should/would ＋ have done＋其他 ;【答案】 16．过去将来完成进行时： 主语＋should/would ＋ have been doing＋其他; 翻译下列句子，指出一般现在时的时态含义 　1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office. 　2. Water boils at 100℃.; 3. The plane takes off at six past five. 　4. (1) Ill let you know as soon as I hear from him. (2) We shall not have a discussion unless we have time. ;3; 翻译下列句子，指出一般过去时的时态含义 　1. The train arrived ten minutes ago. 　2. I was a newspaper boy in the 1930s. ; 4. Mother said Father didnt like smoked food. 　5. If I were you, I would choose to work at home. 　6. Its high time that we discussed the problem now.;7;; 　2. (1)My brother is going to learn English next year. (2)There are many black clouds in the sky.It is going to rain. ;; 翻译下列句子，指出现在进行时的时态含义 　1. Hold on! I am writing a letter. 　2. Cheers! I know you are translating a famous novel. ; 3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 　 4. We are having the mid-term examination next month. ;4;4;5;5;5;5;;【点拨】 1．他们问我是否很快要去广州。用于间接引语，表示动作“去”发生在过去动作“问”后。 2．我告诉她我那天下午要去看她。用于间接引语，表示动作“看”发生在过去动作“告