武汉中考高频词汇练习.doc

中考高频词汇 1. patient??n. adj. ??1) n. 病人，患者 (可数名词) ? ? 如：He is examining a patient.? ? ?2) adj. “有耐心的”? 表示对人有耐心 后接介词with ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???表示对事有耐心/ 有忍耐力，后接介词of 如：We must be patient with children. 2. expression??n. 表达；表情 ??如：Language is a means for the expression of thought. ? ?? ?Levin sat there, an expression of sadness on his face. 【拓展】express?? ? ?? ???1) vt. 表达，表示。后一般不接 that从句，接疑问词引导的从句。 ? ?? ?如：I can’t express how grateful I am to you. ? ?? ???2) vt. express + 反身代词? ?“表达某人自己 的想法，感情” ? ?? ?? ? 如：I don’t know if I’ve expressed myself clearly. ? ?? ???3) adj. 快速的，快递的? ? ? ?? ?? ? 如：This is an express train for Beijing.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 3. discover ??1) v. (第一个) 发现? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 如：Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? ??2) v. 懂得? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?如：I discovered how to start the engine. ??3) v. (出乎意料地) 发现，发觉? ?如：We have discovered him to be honest. 【联想】discovery? ???n. 发现；被发现的东西 【辨析】 discover; invent; find; find out?? 含义 例句 discover “发现，看出”通过调查、实验等发现原来已经存在，但尚未被人了解，认识或挖掘到的事物、真相。 A new coal mine was discovered in this district. 这地区发现了一个新的煤矿。 invent “发明”??通过思考实验、研究，发明了以前从未存在过的新物品，新手段或新方法。 James invented the basket game many years ago. find “发现，找到”，强调结果，偶然发现，或经过一番寻找才得到所需要的或丢失的东西。 They found him somewhere to live. find out “查明，弄清楚”，一般有明确目的， 通过观察探索发现事实的真相，多指发现无形的，隐私的事情。 We must find out who broke the window. 4. repeat ??1) v. 重复; 重说; 重写；背诵（repeat sth to sb）（不能和again连用） ? ? 如: She repeated her story to us.? ? ? ?? ? I repeated after the teacher word by word.?? ? ?? ? She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five. ??2) v. 再次发生; 重演（repeat itself）?? 如：The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself. ??3) n. (电视或电台节目的) 重播，“重复”的内容可由介词of引出。 ? ? 如：There will be a repeat of this programme next week. 5. note ??1) v. 注意；记录 如：I failed to note that he had left. ? ? Our class notes the weather daily on a chart. ??2) n. 笔记；音符；钞票；纸币；便笺；语气 如：She lectured without notes.?? ? ? He wrot