西安工程大学刘晓刚基于单片机智能安防系统.docVIP

摘 要 随着现代化建设的飞速发展以及人民生活水平的不断提高，人们对其住宅的要求也越来越高，表现在不仅希望居室温馨、舒适，而且对其安全性、智能化方面也提出了更高的要求。另一方面，现代电子、通讯技术的飞速发展已经为智能化安全住宅的研究提供了强有力的技术支持。 本文介绍了住宅智能化中的防盗报警系统，可实现自动检测与自动电话拨号报警。自动检测是指由红外热释电探测实现盗情检测。自动电话拨号报警是指通过电话网络自动向相关部门发出语音求救信号。当防盗探测器检测到险情的时候，向单片机发出中断申请，再由单片机控制电话接口电路，实现模拟摘机，自动拨打相关部门的电话号码如小区管理中心电话。最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块，通过对系统的误差分析，给出了系统的改进方案。相关部分附有硬件电路图。 关键词：防盗报警，自动拨号，语音报警 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of modernization and great improvement of peoples living, the needof house has been changed from only the living space to multiform needs of high-quality, multi-function,safety, intelligence and so on. On the other hand, the rapid development of electronics andcommunication technology have provided the chance to excogitate the intelligent houses. The paper introduces the house intelligence anti-theft alarm system, can achieve automatic detection and automatic telephone dial-up alarm. Automatic detection means heat-releasing infrared detection by realizing. Stolen feeling Automatic telephone dial-up alarm is through the telephone network to the relevant department for automatic speech signal for help. When the burglar detector detect danger, apply to the SCM, again by interrupt single-chip microcomputer control interface circuit, telephone simulating pick machine, automatic dialing the telephone number of relevant departments such as village management center telephone. Finally, has realized each functional module through the hardware and the software, through to systems error analysis, has given systems improvement program. With the relevant parts of the hardware circuit. KEY WORDS: anti-theft alarm, automatic dial-up, voice alarm 目 录 第1章 绪论 - 1 - 1.1研究的目的和意义 - 1 - 1.2报警系统发展历史和国内外研究现状 - 2 - 1.3研究内容和方法 - 3 - 第2章 系统总体设计方案 - 4 - 2.1智能报警系统方案的选择 - 4 - 2.2智能报警系统的总体构成 - 6 - 2.3报警系统的功能及工作过程 - 7 - 第3章 用户端探测器设计 - 8 - 3.1热释电红外线探测器 - 8 - 3.1.1热释电效应 - 8 - 3.1.2热释电红外传感器结构 - 8 - 3.1.3热释电红外探测器基本原理 - 10 - 3.1.4热释电红外探测器电路设计 - 10 - 第4章 用户端自动报警器设计 - 14 - 4.1报警主机 - 14 - 4.1.1 AT89C51特点