应用SRKT公式预测高度轴性近视白内障眼人工晶体度数误差分析.docVIP

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应用SRKT公式预测高度轴性近视白内障眼人工晶体度数误差分析.doc

应用SRKT公式预测高度轴性近视白内障眼人工晶体度数误差分析

应用SRKT公式预测高度轴性近视白内障眼人工晶体度数误差分析  [摘要] 目的 分析 应用 SRKT(SandersRetzlaffKvaff T)公式预测高度轴性近视眼合并白内障人工晶体度数的误差产生原因,寻找适当的校正方式。 方法 应用SRKT公式预测107例眼轴大于26.0 mm的高度轴性近视眼合并白内障的人工晶体度数,超声乳化并人工晶体植入术后3个月检查其屈光度, 计算 出与SRKT公式预测值的差值,比较分析该差值与眼轴长度、角膜曲率的关系。 结果 107眼白内障术后屈光度数与预测度数差值范围为+3.125 DS~ -1.25 DS,平均差值为+0.54 DS,随着眼轴长度增加,差值趋于增加,出现远视漂移,可得出误差值与眼轴长度间的回归公式y=-8.790+0.317×x(r=0.708,P=0.000);误差值与角膜曲率间无相关性。结论 应用SRKT公式预测高度轴性近视眼合并白内障的人工晶体度状数存在误差,随眼轴长度增加,差值趋于增加,由近视趋向远视。实际应用中应预留出一定度数的近视,以防止术后出现远视。 [关键词] 高度近视;白内障;人工晶体;SRKT;误差;校正 Error analysis and correction of the IOL formula for patients with cataract and high axial myopia [Abstract] Objective To analyse the error of SRKT IOL formula for the patients with cataract and high myopia,find a suitable way to correct the error. Methods Calculated 107 eyes IOL power with SRKT formula,all axial lengths were longer than 26.0mm.Three months after phacoemulsification and posterior chamber IOL implantation,the postoperative refractions were recorded and compared with predictive refractions. Analysed the correlation between the error and the axial length,corneal curvature. Results For these patients,the mean error is +0.54 D(+3.1125 D~ -1.25 D).With the increase of axial lengths,the error changes,the trend is from myopia to hyperopia.We get the regression equation y=-8.790+0.317x(r=0.708,P=0.000).No correlatiom exists between the error and the corneal curvature. Conclusion The error exist when use SRKT IOL formula for patients with cataract and high axial myopia,with the axial lengths increase,the error tend to increase.For avoiding postoperative hyperopia, when select the SRKT formula for the patients with cataract and high myopia,some myopia refractive power should be preset. [Key words] high myopia;cataract;IOL;SRKT;error;correction 现代 白内障手术在摘除混浊晶状体、植入人工晶体的同时,也通过选择人工晶体的度数而尽可能将患者术后裸眼视力调整到最佳状态。因此,在术前准确选择植入的人工晶体度数显得格外重要。一些因素引起晶状体度数计算误差,戴锦辉[1]等报道造成误差的原因包括:(1)眼轴长度测量误差(引起的误差值为0.86 D);(2)角膜曲率测量误差(0.45 D);(3)人工晶体公式计算误差(1.12 D),其中人工晶

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