桂花根和茎的形态与解剖研究-南京林业大学学报.PDF

第 28 卷增刊 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) Vo l. 28 ,add. 2004 1:fô 9 月 Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition) Sept. ,2004 桂花根和茎的形态与解剖研究 尚富德1 ， 2 袁王俊董美芳向其柏I (1.南京林业大学，江苏 南京 210037; 2. 河南大学，河南 开封 47500 1) 摘 要:以籽银桂(Osmanthus fragrans ‘ Ziyingui) 和日香桂(0. fragrans ‘ Rixianggui )为材料，采用石蜡切 片技术，研究了桂花营养器官根和茎的形态特征与解剖结构。结果表明，桂花根的初生结构由表皮、皮层和维 管柱组成。表皮上有根毛，表皮细胞长轴与根圆周垂直，有明显的外皮层和内皮层;维管柱(中柱)为五原型。 次生生长旺盛，次生韧皮部中有少量的韧皮纤维;茎的初生结构由表皮、皮层和维管柱组成，表皮上有少量腺 毛分布;外韧维管束;次生韧皮部中分布有较多的韧皮纤维，呈完整的一环，增加了茎的柔韧性。 关键词:桂花;根;茎;形态特征;解剖结构 中图分类号:TQ920. 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000--2006(2004) 增一0083 -- 04 Morphological and Anatomical Studies on the Root and Stem of Osmanthus fragrans Lour. 2 2 2 l SHANG Fu-d e1. ,YUAN 矶Tang-jun ,DONG Mei-fang ,XIANG Qi-bai (1. Nanjing Forestry University ,Nanjing 210037 , China; 2. Henan University ,Kaifeng 475001 , China) Absírací: Applying O. fragraηs Ziyingui and O. fragrans Rixianggui as experimental ma terials ,the author studied the morphological features and anatomical structures of roots and stems of O. frαgrans by Parafin method. The primary structure of O. frαgrans root con sists of epidermis , cortex and vascular cylinder (stele). Epidermis has many single cell hairs , i. e. root hairs. The long axes of epidermis cells are vertical to the circumference of root. Exodermis and 巳ndodermis exist obviously. Endodermis has Casparian band. The pri- mary 2 xylem of O. fragrans root has 5 ridges of protoxylem , named as pentarch root. The sec