原创力文档absence of disparities in anthropometric measures among chilean indigenous and non-indigenous newborns没有差距在人体测量智利土著和非土著的新生儿.pdfVIP
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absence of disparities in anthropometric measures among chilean indigenous and non-indigenous newborns没有差距在人体测量智利土著和非土著的新生儿
Amigo et al. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:392
/1471-2458/10/392
R E S E A R C H A R T I C L E Open Access
Research article
Absence of disparities in anthropometric measures
among Chilean indigenous and non-indigenous
newborns
1 1 2
Hugo Amigo* , Patricia Bustos and Jay S Kaufman
Abstract
Background: Studies throughout North America and Europe have documented adverse perinatal outcomes for racial/
ethnic minorities. Nonetheless, the contrast in newborn characteristics between indigenous and non-indigenous
populations in Latin America has been poorly characterized. This is due to many challenges, including a lack of vital
registration information on ethnicity. The objective of this study was to analyze trends in anthropometric measures at
birth in Chilean indigenous (Mapuche) and non-indigenous children over a 5-year period.
Methods: We examined weight and length at birth using information available through a national data base of all
birth records for the years 2000 through 2004 (n = 1,166.513). Newborns were classified ethnically according to the
origins of the parents last names.
Result: The average birthweight was stable over the 5 year period with variations of less than 20 g in each group, and
with mean values trivially higher in indigenous newborns. The proportion weighing less than 2500 g at birth increased
modestly from 5.2% to 5.6% in non-indigenous newborns whereas the indigenous births remained constant at 5.2%. In
multiple regression analyses, adjusting flexibly for gestational age and maternal characteristics, the occurrence of an
indigenous surname added only 14 g to an average infants birthweight while holding ot her factors constant. Results
for length at birth were similar, and adjusted time trend variation in both outcomes was trivially small after
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