accounting for multiple comparisons in a genome-wide association study (gwas)占全基因组关联研究(gwas)中的多重比较.pdfVIP
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accounting for multiple comparisons in a genome-wide association study (gwas)占全基因组关联研究(gwas)中的多重比较
Johnson et al. BMC Genomics 2010, 11:724
/1471-2164/11/724
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Accounting for multiple comparisons in a
genome-wide association study (GWAS)
1,2 1 1 3 1
Randall C Johnson , George W Nelson , Jennifer L Troyer , James A Lautenberger , Bailey D Kessing ,
1 3*
Cheryl A Winkler , Stephen J O’Brien
Abstract
Background: As we enter an era when testing millions of SNPs in a single gene association study will become the
standard, consideration of multiple comparisons is an essential part of determining statistical significance.
Bonferroni adjustments can be made but are conservative due to the preponderance of linkage disequilibrium (LD)
between genetic markers, and permutation testing is not always a viable option. Three major classes of corrections
have been proposed to correct the dependent nature of genetic data in Bonferroni adjustments: permutation
testing and related alternatives, principal components analysis (PCA), and analysis of blocks of LD across the
genome. We consider seven implementations of these commonly used methods using data from 1514 European
American participants genotyped for 700,078 SNPs in a GWAS for AIDS.
Results: A Bonferroni correction using the number of LD blocks found by the three algorithms implemented by
Haploview resulted in an insufficiently conservative threshold, corresponding to a genome-wide significance level
of a = 0.15 - 0.20. We observed a moderate increase in power when using PRESTO, SLIDE, and simpleℳ when
compared with traditional Bonferroni methods for population data genotyped on the Affymetrix 6.0 platform in
European Americans (a = 0.05 thresholds between 1 × 10-7 and 7 × 10-8).
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