age modifies the genotype-phenotype relationship for the bitter receptor tas2r38年龄修改genotype-phenotype tas2r38苦味受体的关系.pdfVIP
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age modifies the genotype-phenotype relationship for the bitter receptor tas2r38年龄修改genotype-phenotype tas2r38苦味受体的关系
Mennella et al. BMC Genetics 2010, 11:60
/1471-2156/11/60
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Age modifies the genotype-phenotype
relationship for the bitter receptor TAS2R38
*
Julie A Mennella, M Yanina Pepino, Fujiko F Duke, Danielle R Reed
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of TAS2R38 haplotypes and age on human
bitter taste perception.
Results: Children (3 to 10 yrs), adolescents (11 to 19 yrs) and adults (mostly mothers, 20 to 55 yrs (N = 980) were
measured for bitter taste thresholds for 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and genotyped for three polymorphisms of the
AS2R38 gene (A49P, V262A, I296V). Subjects were grouped by haplotype and age, as well as sex and race/ethnicity,
and compared for PROP thresholds. Subjects with the same haplotype were similar in bitter threshold regardless of
race/ethnicity (all ages) or sex (children and adolescents; all p-values 0.05) but age was a modifier of the
genotype-phenotype relationship. Specifically, AVI/PAV heterozygous children could perceive a bitter taste at lower
PROP concentrations than could heterozygous adults, with the thresholds of heterozygous adolescents being
intermediate (p 0.001). Similar age effects were not observed for subjects with the PAV/PAV or AVI/AVI
homozygous haplotypes (p 0.05) perhaps because there is less variation in taste perception among these
homozygotes.
Conclusions: These data imply that the change in PROP bitter sensitivity which occurs over the lifespan (from
bitter sensitive to less so) is more common in people with a particular haplotype combination, i.e., AVI/PAV
heterozygotes.
Background detect them at all [7,8]. Early family studies suggested
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