原创力文档alcohol consumption and binge drinking in adolescents comparison of different migration backgrounds and rural vs. urban residence - a representative study饮酒和酗酒青少年中比较不同的移民背景和农村与城市住宅u2014u2014一个具有代表性的研究.pdfVIP
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alcohol consumption and binge drinking in adolescents comparison of different migration backgrounds and rural vs. urban residence - a representative study饮酒和酗酒青少年中比较不同的移民背景和农村与城市住宅u2014u2014一个具有代表性的研究
Donath et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:84
/1471-2458/11/84
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Alcohol consumption and binge drinking in
adolescents: comparison of different migration
backgrounds and rural vs. urban residence-a
representative study
1* 1 2 2 3 3
Carolin Donath , Elmar Gräßel , Dirk Baier , Christian Pfeiffer , Deniz Karagülle , Stefan Bleich ,
Thomas Hillemacher3
Abstract
Background: Binge drinking is a constant problem behavior in adolescents across Europe. Epidemiological
investigations have been reported. However, epidemiological data on alcohol consumption of adolescents with
different migration backgrounds are rare. Furthermore representative data on rural-urban comparison concerning
alcohol consumption and binge drinking are lacking. The aims of the study are the investigation of alcohol
consumption patterns with respect to a) urban-rural differences and b) differences according to migration
background.
Methods: In the years 2007/2008, a representative written survey of N = 44,610 students in the 9th. grade of
different school types in Germany was carried out (net sample). The return rate of questionnaires was 88%
regarding all students whose teachers respectively school directors had agreed to participate in the study.
Weighting factors were specified and used to make up for regional and school-type specific differences in return
rates. 27.4% of the adolescents surveyed have a migration background, whereby the Turkish culture is the largest
group followed by adolescents who emigrated from former Soviet Union states. The sample includes seven large
cities (over 500,000 inhabitants) (12.2%), independent smaller cities (urban districts”) (19.0%) and rural areas (rural
districts”) (68.8%).
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