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antimicrobial activity of selected south african medicinal plants选定的南非药用植物的抗菌活性
Nielsen et al. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012, 12:74
/1472-6882/12/74
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Antimicrobial activity of selected South African
medicinal plants
1,3 2,3* 1 3 3*
Trine R H Nielsen , Victor Kuete , Anna K Jäger , Jacobus J Marion Meyer and Namrita Lall
Abstract
Background: Nearly 3,000 plant species are used as medicines in South Africa, with approximately 350 species
forming the most commonly traded and used medicinal plants. In the present study, twelve South African
medicinal plants were selected and tested for their antimicrobial activities against eight microbial species belonging
to fungi, Mycobacteria, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Methods: The radiometric respiratory technique using the BACTEC 460 system was used for susceptibility testing
against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the liquid micro-broth dilution was used for other antimicrobial assays.
Results: The results of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) determinations indicated that the methanol
extracts from Acacia karoo, Erythrophleum lasianthum and Salvia africana were able to prevent the growth of all the
tested microorganisms. All other samples showed selective activities. MIC values below 100 μg/ml were recorded
with A. karoo, C. dentate, E. lasianthum, P. obligun and S. africana on at least one of the nine tested microorganisms.
The best activity (MIC value of 39.06 μg/ml) was noted with S. africana against E. coli, S. aureus and M. audouinii,
and Knowltonia vesitoria against M. tuberculosis.
Conclusion: The overall results of the present work provide baseline information for the possible use of the studied
South African plant extracts in the treatment of m
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