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impact of the introduction of biofuel in the transportation sector in indonesia的影响引入生物燃料在运输部门在印尼
Sustainability 2010, 2, 1831-1848; doi:10.3390/su2061831
OPEN ACCESS
sustainability
ISSN 2071-1050
/journal/sustainability
Article
Impact of the Introduction of Biofuel in the Transportation
Sector in Indonesia
Joni Jupesta
Department of Management Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku
University, Aoba yama 6-6-11-808, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan; E-Mail: joni.jupesta@most.tohoku.ac.jp;
Tel.: +81-22-795-3865; Fax: +81-22-795-4847.
Received: 27 May 2010; in revised form: 17 June 2010 / Accepted : 17 June 2010 /
Published: 23 June 2010
Abstract: Indonesia faces serious energy problems; its status as an oil exporter has
changed to that of a net oil importer. Additionally, a highly subsidized price of fossil fuels,
combined with a high dependency on oil, burden Indonesia’s national budget. In 2006, the
government enacted a Mix Energy Policy, which strives for a mixture of energy sources by
introducing renewable energy into the existing energy systems. Among the several
alternative renewable energy options, biofuel is perceived as having the most potential in
Indonesia, due to favorable climate and the availability of land and technology. This paper
assesses the impact of the introduction of biofuel in the transportation sector of Indonesia
in terms of energy, economics and the environment. A linear programming model was built
to simulate the impact of the introduction of biofuel. The author concludes that the
introduction of biofuel may have a posit
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