毕业论文-汽车起动机综合性能测试台的设计.docVIP

汽车起动机综合性能测试台的设计 摘要 本毕业设计完成了微机控制的汽车起动机性能自动测试台的设计，分析了起动机性能试验的必要性及对试验条件的要求，并着重讲述了其工作原理、结构、测试方法及软件设计。该 用微机驱动可编程控制器（PLC）和相关测试装置，模拟起动机实际工作环境，通过模糊PID自整定技术，通信技术和数据库技术完成起动机和电磁开关性能的自动测试。测试参数包括起动机的电压、电流、转速、转矩等测试 具有自动加载、数据采集、计算、打印报表、绘制特性曲线、数据存档等多种功能，大大提高了测试精度和工作效率。 结合国际与部标的有关规定，给出了空载性能试验和制动性能试验数据分析的理论依据，并对各种测量结果及原因进行了全面分析，为正确评价起动机的技术状况及不解体检验起动机提供了依据。 关键词：汽车起动机；性能测试；数据库 Abstract A set of automobile starter performance testing system based on computer is designed, and the system’s principle, configuration, testing techniques and software design are described in detail. This system applies PC to communicating with Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and corresponding instruments, which simulates starter’s factual working environment to accomplish the test by use of Fuzzy PID self-tuning regulation, communication and database techniques. A computer testing system of starter performances has been developed, which can automatically test the performances, including the measuring of voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and so on .It has the functions of automatically loading, acquisition, data calculation, report printing, drawing of performance curves, and data saving etc. It considerably improves the testing precision and efficiency. In this paper the necessity and requirements of a test for starters after inspection and repair are briefly presented according to international and national standards. The theoretical principles of data analysis under no-load and brake performance tests are given. Then the measurement results are comprehensively analyzed, which provides a basis for correctly evaluating the technical conditions of starters and inspecting of starters without dismantling. Key words: Starter; Performance test; Database 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 目录 3 第一章 引言 5 1.1 概述 5 1.2 课题来源和意义 5 1.3 现阶段国内外的研究现状 6 1.3.1 国外汽车电子的技术现状 6 1.3.2 国内汽车电子的技术现状 7 1.3.3 现阶段汽车起动机性能测试系统的研究状况 8 1.4 毕业设计内容 9 第二章 汽车起动机工作原理 10 2.1 起动机结构 10 2.2 起动机工作过程分析 10 2.3 起动机各参数的确定 10 2.3.1 输出力矩