multi-locus sequence typing of salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar enteritidis strains in japan between 1973 and 2004多位点序列类型沙门氏菌血清无性系种群。.pdfVIP

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multi-locus sequence typing of salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar enteritidis strains in japan between 1973 and 2004多位点序列类型沙门氏菌血清无性系种群。.pdf

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multi-locus sequence typing of salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar enteritidis strains in japan between 1973 and 2004多位点序列类型沙门氏菌血清无性系种群。

Noda et al. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2011, 53:38 /content/53/1/38 BRIEF COMMUNICATION Open Access Multi-locus sequence typing of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis strains in Japan between 1973 and 2004 1,4 1* 2 1 3 3 1 Tamie Noda , Koichi Murakami , Tetsuo Asai , Yoshiki Etoh , Tomoe Ishihara , Toshiro Kuroki , Kazumi Horikawa and Shuji Fujimoto4 Abstract Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) was responsible for a worldwide pandemic during the 1980s and 1990s; however, changes in the dominant lineage before and after this event remain unknown. This study determined S. Enteritidis lineages before and after this pandemic event in Japan using multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Thirty S. Enteritidis strains were collected in Japan between 1973 and 2004, consisting of 27 human strains from individual episodes, a bovine strain, a liquid egg strain and an eggshell strain. Strains showed nine phage types and 17 pulsed-field profiles with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. All strains had homologous type 11 sequences without any nucleotide differences in seven housekeeping genes. These MLST results suggest that S. Enteritidis with the diversities revealed by phage typing and pulsed-field profiling has a highly clonal population. Although type 11 S. Enteritidis may exhibit both pleiotropic surface structure and pulsed- field type variation, it is likely to be a stable lineage derived from an ancestor before the 1980s and/or 1990s pandemic in Japan. Findings possessed this ability evolved into multiple lineages before Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis