neuromorphic vlsi models of selective attention from single chip vision sensors to multi-chip systems神经形态vlsi的选择性注意模型从单片multi-chip系统的视觉传感器.pdfVIP

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neuromorphic vlsi models of selective attention from single chip vision sensors to multi-chip systems神经形态vlsi的选择性注意模型从单片multi-chip系统的视觉传感器.pdf

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neuromorphic vlsi models of selective attention from single chip vision sensors to multi-chip systems神经形态vlsi的选择性注意模型从单片multi-chip系统的视觉传感器

Sensors 2008, 8, 5352-5375; DOI: 10.3390/s8085352 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /sensors Article Neuromorphic VLSI Models of Selective Attention: From Single Chip Vision Sensors to Multi-chip Systems Giacomo Indiveri Institute of Neuroinformatics, UZH-ETH Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8052 Zurich, Switzerland Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: giacomo@ini.phys.ethz.ch Received: 30 June 2008; in revised form 1 September 2008 / Accepted: 2 September 2008 / Published: 3 September 2008 Abstract: Biological organisms perform complex selective attention operations continuously and effortlessly. These operations allow them to quickly determine the motor actions to take in response to combinations of external stimuli and internal states, and to pay attention to subsets of sensory inputs suppressing non salient ones. Selective attention strategies are extremely effective in both natural and artiﬁcial systems which have to cope with large amounts of input data and have limited computational resources. One of the main computational primitives used to perform these selection operations is the Winner-Take-All (WTA) network. These types of networks are formed by arrays of coupled computational nodes that selectively amplify the strongest input signals, and suppress the weaker ones. Neuromorphic circuits are an optimal medium for constructing WTA networks and for implementing efﬁcient hardware models of selective attention systems. In this paper we present an overview of selective attention systems base