occurrence of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in dairy herds in the west littoral region in uruguay发生的临床和亚临床乳腺炎奶牛种群在西部沿海地区在乌拉圭.pdfVIP
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occurrence of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in dairy herds in the west littoral region in uruguay发生的临床和亚临床乳腺炎奶牛种群在西部沿海地区在乌拉圭
Acta vet. scand. 2002, 43, 221-230.
Occurrence of Clinical and Sub-Clinical Mastitis in
Dairy Herds in the West Littoral Region in Uruguay
1-3 2 3 4 1
By R. Gianneechini , C. Concha , R. Rivero , I. Delucci and J. Moreno López
1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,
2Department of Mastitis and Diagnostical Products, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden, 3Labora-
tory Veterinary Direction Miguel C. Rubino, Paysandú, and 4National Research Agriculture Institute (INIA),
Colonia, Uruguay.
Gianneechini R, Concha C, Rivero R, Delucci I, Moreno López J: Occurrence of
clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in dairy herds in the west littoral region in
Uruguay. Acta vet. scand. 2002, 43, 221-230. – Twenty-nine dairy farms were selected
to determine the incidence of clinical mastitis, prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis and
bacterial aetiology in the West Littoral Region of Uruguay. In samples taken by the
owner and frozen at -20ºC during a week the incidence rate of clinical mastitis was de-
termined as 1.2 cases per 100 cow-months at risk. Staphylococcus aureus was the most
common isolated pathogen in 37.5% of 40 milk samples from clinical cases obtained in
1 month. No bacteria grew in the 32.5% of the total samples.
A sub-sample including 1077 dairy cows from randomly selected farms was used to de-
termine the prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis. These samples were taken on one visit
to each farm. The prevalence was 52.4% on a cow basis and 26.7% on an udder quarter
basis. In 55.1% of the quarters of the selected animals with more than 300 000 cells/ml
there
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