occurrence of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in dairy herds in the west littoral region in uruguay发生的临床和亚临床乳腺炎奶牛种群在西部沿海地区在乌拉圭.pdfVIP

occurrence of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in dairy herds in the west littoral region in uruguay发生的临床和亚临床乳腺炎奶牛种群在西部沿海地区在乌拉圭.pdf

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occurrence of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in dairy herds in the west littoral region in uruguay发生的临床和亚临床乳腺炎奶牛种群在西部沿海地区在乌拉圭

Acta vet. scand. 2002, 43, 221-230. Occurrence of Clinical and Sub-Clinical Mastitis in Dairy Herds in the West Littoral Region in Uruguay 1-3 2 3 4 1 By R. Gianneechini , C. Concha , R. Rivero , I. Delucci and J. Moreno López 1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2Department of Mastitis and Diagnostical Products, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden, 3Labora- tory Veterinary Direction Miguel C. Rubino, Paysandú, and 4National Research Agriculture Institute (INIA), Colonia, Uruguay. Gianneechini R, Concha C, Rivero R, Delucci I, Moreno López J: Occurrence of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in dairy herds in the west littoral region in Uruguay. Acta vet. scand. 2002, 43, 221-230. – Twenty-nine dairy farms were selected to determine the incidence of clinical mastitis, prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis and bacterial aetiology in the West Littoral Region of Uruguay. In samples taken by the owner and frozen at -20ºC during a week the incidence rate of clinical mastitis was de- termined as 1.2 cases per 100 cow-months at risk. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common isolated pathogen in 37.5% of 40 milk samples from clinical cases obtained in 1 month. No bacteria grew in the 32.5% of the total samples. A sub-sample including 1077 dairy cows from randomly selected farms was used to de- termine the prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis. These samples were taken on one visit to each farm. The prevalence was 52.4% on a cow basis and 26.7% on an udder quarter basis. In 55.1% of the quarters of the selected animals with more than 300 000 cells/ml there

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