原创力文档on prerequisites for the application of sustainable development indicators in urban water management在先决条件的应用在城市水资源管理可持续发展指标.pdfVIP
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on prerequisites for the application of sustainable development indicators in urban water management在先决条件的应用在城市水资源管理可持续发展指标
Sustainability 2010, 2, 92-116; doi:10.3390/su2010092
OPEN ACCESS
sustainability
ISSN 2071-1050
/journal/sustainability
Article
On Prerequisites for the Application of Sustainable
Development Indicators in Urban Water Management
Ulrika Palme
Department of Energy and Environment: Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University
of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden; E-Mail: ulrika.palme@chalmers.se;
Tel.: +46-31-772-8607; Fax: +46-31-772-2122.
Received: 7 December 2009 / Accepted: 29 December 2009 / Published: 5 January 2010
Abstract: Semi-structured interviews with 47 key actors were conducted in Swedish water
utilities on why Sustainable Development Indicators (SDIs) are or are not used. Important
influencing aspects identified included organizational inertia, social capital, the national
water sector and authorities. Divergent views of SD and indicators appear to hinder SDI
initiatives. Possible explanations are that: (a) not all actors look at decision-making as the
kind of rational process the focus on indicators implies, and (b), Swedish urban water
systems are widely regarded as sustainable. The water sector itself and regulation are
identified as the strongest potential drivers for increased use of SDIs.
Keywords: sustainable development indicators; urban water systems; decision-making;
field studies
1. Introduction
Over the past 15–20 years, sustainable development (SD) has become a generally acknowledged,
though distant and
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