原创力文档patterns of molecular and phenotypic diversity in pearl millet [pennisetum glaucum (l.) r. br.] from west and central africa and their relation to geographical and environmental parameters模式的分子和表型多样性珍珠粟(狼尾草glaucum(l).pdfVIP
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patterns of molecular and phenotypic diversity in pearl millet [pennisetum glaucum (l.) r. br.] from west and central africa and their relation to geographical and environmental parameters模式的分子和表型多样性珍珠粟(狼尾草glaucum(l)
Stich et al. BMC Plant Biology 2010, 10:216
/1471-2229/10/216
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Patterns of molecular and phenotypic diversity in
pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] from
West and Central Africa and their relation to
geographical and environmental parameters
1* 2 3 3 4 3
Benjamin Stich , Bettina IG Haussmann , Raj Pasam , Sankalp Bhosale , C Tom Hash , Albrecht E Melchinger ,
Heiko K Parzies3
Abstract
Background: The distribution area of pearl millet in West and Central Africa (WCA) harbours a wide range of
climatic and environmental conditions as well as diverse farmer preferences and pearl millet utilization habits
which have the potential to lead to local adaptation and thereby to population structure. The objectives of our
research were to (i) assess the geographical distribution of genetic diversity in pearl millet inbreds derived from
landraces, (ii) assess the population structure of pearl millet from WCA, and (iii) identify those geographical
parameters and environmental factors from the location at which landraces were sampled, as well as those
phenotypic traits that may have affected or led to this population structure. Our study was based on a set of 145
inbred lines derived from 122 different pearl millet landraces from WCA.
Results: Five sub-groups were detected within the entire germplasm set by STRUCTURE. We observed that the
phenotypic traits flowering time, relative response to photoperiod, and panicle length were significantly associated
with population structure but not the environmental factors which are expected to influence these traits in natural
populations such as latitude, temperature, or precipitation.
Conclusions: Our results suggested that fo
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