phenolic content and antioxidant activity of hibiscus cannabinus l. seed extracts after sequential solvent extraction酚含量和抗氧化活性的芙蓉cannabinus l .顺序溶剂萃取后种子提取物.pdfVIP
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phenolic content and antioxidant activity of hibiscus cannabinus l. seed extracts after sequential solvent extraction酚含量和抗氧化活性的芙蓉cannabinus l .顺序溶剂萃取后种子提取物
Molecules 2012, 17, 12612-12621; doi:10.3390/molecules171112612
OPEN ACCESS
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
/journal/molecules
Article
Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of
Hibiscus cannabinus L. Seed Extracts after
Sequential Solvent Extraction
Noordin Mohd Yusri 1,2, Kim Wei Chan 1, Shahid Iqbal 1,3 and Maznah Ismail 1,2,*
1 Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia,
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; E-Mails: yus_enigma@ (N.M.Y.);
chankw@.my (K.W.C.); ranashahid313@ (S.I.)
2 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
3 Department of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha-40100, Pakistan
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: maznah@.my or
myhome.e@; Tel.: +603-8947-2115; Fax: +603-8947-2116.
Received: 4 August 2012; in revised form: 10 October 2012 / Accepted: 21 October 2012 /
Published: 25 October 2012
Abstract: A sequential solvent extraction scheme was employed for the extraction of
antioxidant compounds from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seeds. Yield of extracts
varied widely among the solvents and was the highest for hexane extract (16.6% based on
dry weight basis), while water extract exhibited the highest total phenolic content
(18.78 mg GAE/g extract), total flavonoid content (2.49 mg RE/g extract), and antioxidant
activities (p 0.05). DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging, β-carotene bleach
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