phytochemical analysis and in vitro antimicrobial and free-radical-scavenging activities of the essential oils from euryops arabicus and laggera decurrens植物化学的分析和体外抗菌和free-radical-scavenging活动的精油euryops arabicus和laggera decurrens.pdfVIP

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phytochemical analysis and in vitro antimicrobial and free-radical-scavenging activities of the essential oils from euryops arabicus and laggera decurrens植物化学的分析和体外抗菌和free-radical-scavenging活动的精油euryops arabicus和laggera decurrens.pdf

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phytochemical analysis and in vitro antimicrobial and free-radical-scavenging activities of the essential oils from euryops arabicus and laggera decurrens植物化学的分析和体外抗菌和free-radical-scavenging活动的精油euryops arabicus和laggera decurrens

Molecules 2011, 16, 5149-5158; doi:10.3390/molecule OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 /journal/molecules Article Phytochemical Analysis and In Vitro Antimicrobial and Free-Radical-Scavenging Activities of the Essential Oils from Euryops arabicus and Laggera decurrens Ramzi A. Mothana 1,2,*, Mansour S. Alsaid 1 and Nawal M. Al-Musayeib 1 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. BOX 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; E-Mails: msalsaid@.sa (M.S.A.); nalmusayeib@.sa (N.M.A.-M.) 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: r_mothana@ or rmothana@.sa; Tel.: +9-661-467-725-6; Fax: +9-661-467-724-5. Received: 23 May 2011; in revised form: 13 June 2011 / Accepted: 17 June 2011 / Published: 21 June 2011 Abstract: The essential oils of the aerial part of two Asteraceae species, namely Euryops arabicus Steud. and Laggera decurrens (Vahl.) Hepper and Wood, were studied by GC and GC/MS. In parallel the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities were evaluated. The investigation led to the identification of 48 and 44 compounds for both plants, respectively. The essential oil of E . arabicus was rich in oxygenated sesquiterpenes (39.9%). The oil also contained a high content of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (24.1%). Compounds such as caryophyllene oxide (8.6%), T-cadinol (7.0%), spathulenol (5.2%), (E)-β-caryophyllene (6.0%)