plant ureases and related peptides understanding their entomotoxic properties植物脲酶和相关肽了解他们entomotoxic属性.pdfVIP
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plant ureases and related peptides understanding their entomotoxic properties植物脲酶和相关肽了解他们entomotoxic属性
Toxins 2012, 4, 55-67; doi:10.3390/toxins4020055
OPEN ACCESS
toxins
ISSN 2072-6651
/journal/toxins
Review
Plant Ureases and Related Peptides: Understanding Their
Entomotoxic Properties
Fernanda Stanisçuaski 1,* and Célia R. Carlini 2
1 Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,
Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil
2 Department of Biophysics and Center of Biotechnology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do
Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil; E-Mail: ccarlini@ufrgs.br
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: fernanda.staniscuaski@ufrgs.br;
Tel.: +55-51-3308-9525; Fax: +55-51-3308-7606.
Received: 1 December 2011; in revised form: 5 January 2012 / Accepted: 11 January 2012 /
Published: 1 February 2012
Abstract: Recently, ureases were included in the arsenal of plant defense proteins, alongside
many other proteins with biotechnological potential such as insecticides. Isoforms of
Canavalia ensiformis urease (canatoxin—CNTX and jack bean urease—JBURE-I) are toxic
to insects of different orders. This toxicity is due in part to the release of a 10 kDa peptide
from the native protein, by cathepsin-like enzymes present in the insect digestive tract. The
entomotoxic peptide, Jaburetox-2Ec, exhibits potent insecticidal activity against several
insects, including many resistant to the native ureases. JBURE-I and Jaburetox-2Ec cause
major alterations of post-feeding physiol
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