potable water savings by using rainwater for non-potable uses in houses饮用水储蓄雨水利用非饮用途的房屋.pdfVIP
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potable water savings by using rainwater for non-potable uses in houses饮用水储蓄雨水利用非饮用途的房屋
Water 2012, 4, 607-628; doi:10.3390/w4030607
OPEN ACCESS
water
ISSN 2073-4441
/journal/water
Article
Potable Water Savings by Using Rainwater for Non-Potable
Uses in Houses
Eduardo Leite Souza and Enedir Ghisi *
Laboratory of Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of
Santa Catarina, Florianópolis-SC 88040-900, Brazil; E-Mail: dudulsouza@
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: enedir@labeee.ufsc.br;
Tel.: +55-48-3721-5536; Fax: +55-48-3721-5191.
Received: 9 July 2012; in revised form: 14 August 2012 / Accepted: 17 August 2012 /
Published: 29 August 2012
Abstract: The objective of this study is to assess the potential for potable water savings by
using rainwater as well as the sizing of rainwater tanks in houses in some cities in the
world. Daily rainfall data for thirteen cities located in different countries were used.
Different catchment areas, number of residents, potable and rainwater demands were
considered in order to assess their impact on the potential for potable water savings and
sizing of rainwater tanks. The analysis was performed using the Netuno computer program.
The results showed that the greatest potential for potable water savings is obtained in cities
where there is constant rainfall, which does not always mean high annual average rainfall.
Cities with well-defined periods of drought require larger tank capacities. Overall, it was
observed that all paramet
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