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prediction of genetic gain from quadratic optimisation with constrained rates of inbreeding预测的遗传增益与约束的二次优化近亲繁殖.pdf

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prediction of genetic gain from quadratic optimisation with constrained rates of inbreeding预测的遗传增益与约束的二次优化近亲繁殖

Genet. Sel. Evol. 38 (2006) 127–146 127 c INRA, EDP Sciences, 2006 DOI: 10.1051/gse:2005032 Original article Prediction of genetic gain from quadratic optimisation with constrained rates of inbreeding a ∗ a Beatriz Villanueva , Santiago Avendano , ˜ b John A. Woolliams a Scottish Agricultural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, Scotland, UK b Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Roslin, Midlothian, EH25 9PS, UK (Received 11 April 2005; accepted 7 October 2005) Abstract – There are selection methods available that allow the optimisation of genetic contri- butions of selection candidates for maximising the rate of genetic gain while restricting the rate of inbreeding. These methods imply selection on quadratic indices as the selection merit of a particular individual is a quadratic function of its estimated breeding value. This study provides deterministic predictions of genetic gain from selection on quadratic indices for a given set of resources (the number of candidates), heritability, and target rate of inbreeding. The rate of gain was obtained as a function of the accuracy of the