prediction of genetic gains in body weight, egg production and shell quality traits in the brown tsaiya laying duck (anas platyrhynchos)预测基因增加体重,鸡蛋生产和壳牌品质性状在布朗tsaiya铺设鸭(anas platyrhynchos).pdfVIP
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prediction of genetic gains in body weight, egg production and shell quality traits in the brown tsaiya laying duck (anas platyrhynchos)预测基因增加体重,鸡蛋生产和壳牌品质性状在布朗tsaiya铺设鸭(anas platyrhynchos)
Original article
Prediction of genetic gains in body
weight, egg production and shell quality
traits in the Brown Tsaiya laying duck
(Anasplatyrhynchos)
JP R Rouvier C Tai2
YS Cheng1 Poivey
Station1d’amélioration génétique des animau!,
centre de recherches de Toulouse, Institut national de la recherche agronomique,
BP 27, .i1326 Castanet-Tolosan cedei, France
!
Taiwan2Livestock Research Institute, 112 Farm Road Hsin-Hua, Tainan,
71210 Taiwan, Republic of China
(Received 13 June 1995; accepted 16 August 1996)
Summary - An evaluation was made of the expected genetic gain and predicted genetic
for and at 40 weeks of number of
responses egg weight body weight age (EW40, BW40),
eggs laid up to 52 weeks of age (NEGG52),eggshell strength at 30 or 40 weeks of age (ES30
or ES40) in Brown Tsaiya laying ducks selected for five generations by independent culling
levels, first on a linear phenotypic index for the first three traits, and then on ES30 or
ES40. The genetic parameters estimated in the base population were used to calculate the
expected genetic gains in one generation of selection. The genetic responses per generation
were evaluated by averaging the multitrait best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) animal
model predictors and regressing them on generation number. The per generation genetic
responses were +0.177 g (EW40); +8.029 g (BW40); +0.935 eggs (NEGG52); +0.017
kg/cm2(ES30); 0.014+kg/CM2(ES40). These values fit the expected genetic gains for
NEGG52, but they are higher than those for BW40 and lower than those for ES30 and
ES40. It was shown that, compared t
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