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prevalence and gender distribution of the metabolic syndrome代谢综合征的患病率和性别分布
Ogbera Diabetology Metabolic Syndrome 2010, 2:1
DIABETOLOGY
/content/2/1/1
METABOLIC SYNDROME
RESEARCH Open Access
Prevalence and gender distribution of the
metabolic syndrome
Anthonia O Ogbera1,2*
Abstract
Background: The Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cardiovascular risk factor of public health significance and of
recent has become a topical issue. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is on the increase and with this
scenario, a possible increase in burden of DM which may be largely attributed to cardiovascular complications is
expected. The objective of this report is to determine the prevalence of the MetS and compare gender
characteristics in subjects with type 2 DM.
Methods: Subjects with type 2 DM were recruited from an urban hospital for the study. Clinical data was obtained
by interviewing the patients and referring to their Case folders. The anthropometric indices and blood pressure
measurements were documented. Laboratory parameters analysed for included total cholesterol, high density and
low density cholesterol, triglyceride and glycosylated haemoglobin. Statistical analysis included usage of Student’s
t test and chi square.
Results: 963 patients with type 2 DM aged between 35-85 years were recruited for the study. The main outcome
measures included the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and the gender differences of its components. The
prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was 86%. The frequency of occurrence of the MetS was similar for men
(83%) and women (86%) and increased with age in both sexes. The prevalence of MetS increased from 11%
among participants aged 20 through 29
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