prevalence of alexithymia and its association with anxiety and depression in a sample of greek chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) outpatients述情障碍的患病率及其与焦虑和抑郁的样本希腊慢性阻塞性肺疾病(copd)门诊病人.pdfVIP

prevalence of alexithymia and its association with anxiety and depression in a sample of greek chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) outpatients述情障碍的患病率及其与焦虑和抑郁的样本希腊慢性阻塞性肺疾病(copd)门诊病人.pdf

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prevalence of alexithymia and its association with anxiety and depression in a sample of greek chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) outpatients述情障碍的患病率及其与焦虑和抑郁的样本希腊慢性阻塞性肺疾病(copd)门诊病人

Tselebis et al. Annals of General Psychiatry 2010, 9:16 /content/9/1/16 P R I M A R Y R E S E A R C H Open Access Primary research Prevalence of alexithymia and its association with anxiety and depression in a sample of Greek chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) outpatients 1 2 1 1 1 Athanasios Tselebis* , Epaminondas Kosmas , Dionisios Bratis , Georgios Moussas , Athanasios Karkanias , Ioannis Ilias3 4 5 4,6 , Nikolaos Siafakas , Alexandros Vgontzas and Nikolaos Tzanakis Abstract Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health problem, especially in adults over 40 years of age, and has a great social and economic impact. The psychological morbidity of COPD patients with regard to anxiety and depressive symptoms has been extensively studied in the past. However, few studies have investigated the prevalence of alexithymia in these patients, as well as its association with this comorbidity. Based on this fact, we studied the prevalence of alexithymia and its association with anxiety and depressive symptoms in COPD outpatients. Methods: The present study included 167, randomly selected, outpatients diagnosed with COPD. Alexithymia, anxiety and depression were assessed using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), respectively. Results: The mean BDI score was 12.88 (SD: 7.7), mean STAI score 41.8 (SD: 11.0) and mean TAS-20 score 48.2 (SD: 11.5). No differences were observed between genders regarding age and alexithymia (t test P 0.05), while female patients presented higher depression and trait anx

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