prevalence of alexithymia and its association with anxiety and depression in a sample of greek chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) outpatients述情障碍的患病率及其与焦虑和抑郁的样本希腊慢性阻塞性肺疾病(copd)门诊病人.pdfVIP
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prevalence of alexithymia and its association with anxiety and depression in a sample of greek chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) outpatients述情障碍的患病率及其与焦虑和抑郁的样本希腊慢性阻塞性肺疾病(copd)门诊病人
Tselebis et al. Annals of General Psychiatry 2010, 9:16
/content/9/1/16
P R I M A R Y R E S E A R C H Open Access
Primary research
Prevalence of alexithymia and its association with
anxiety and depression in a sample of Greek
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
outpatients
1 2 1 1 1
Athanasios Tselebis* , Epaminondas Kosmas , Dionisios Bratis , Georgios Moussas , Athanasios Karkanias ,
Ioannis Ilias3 4 5 4,6
, Nikolaos Siafakas , Alexandros Vgontzas and Nikolaos Tzanakis
Abstract
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health problem, especially in adults over 40
years of age, and has a great social and economic impact. The psychological morbidity of COPD patients with regard to
anxiety and depressive symptoms has been extensively studied in the past. However, few studies have investigated the
prevalence of alexithymia in these patients, as well as its association with this comorbidity. Based on this fact, we
studied the prevalence of alexithymia and its association with anxiety and depressive symptoms in COPD outpatients.
Methods: The present study included 167, randomly selected, outpatients diagnosed with COPD. Alexithymia, anxiety
and depression were assessed using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI),
and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), respectively.
Results: The mean BDI score was 12.88 (SD: 7.7), mean STAI score 41.8 (SD: 11.0) and mean TAS-20 score 48.2 (SD: 11.5).
No differences were observed between genders regarding age and alexithymia (t test P 0.05), while female patients
presented higher depression and trait anx
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