raceethnicity and potential suicide misclassification window on a minority suicide paradoxraceethnicity和潜在自杀误分类窗口少数自杀悖论.pdfVIP

raceethnicity and potential suicide misclassification window on a minority suicide paradoxraceethnicity和潜在自杀误分类窗口少数自杀悖论.pdf

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raceethnicity and potential suicide misclassification window on a minority suicide paradoxraceethnicity和潜在自杀误分类窗口少数自杀悖论

Rockett et al. BMC Psychiatry 2010, 10:35 /1471-244X/10/35 R E S E A R C H A R T I C L E Open Access Research article Race/ethnicity and potential suicide misclassification: window on a minority suicide paradox? 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 Ian RH Rockett* , Shuhui Wang , Steven Stack , Diego De Leo , James L Frost , Alan M Ducatman , Rheeda L Walker and Nestor D Kapusta7 Abstract Background: Suicide officially kills approximately 30,000 annually in the United States. Analysis of this leading public health problem is complicated by undercounting. Despite persisting socioeconomic and health disparities, non- Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics register suicide rates less than half that of non-Hispanic Whites. Methods: This cross-sectional study uses multiple cause-of-death data from the US National Center for Health Statistics to assess whether race/ethnicity, psychiatric comorbidity documentation, and other decedent characteristics were associated with differential potential for suicide misclassification. Subjects were 105,946 White, Black, and Hispanic residents aged 15 years and older, dying in the US between 2003 and 2005, whose manner of death was recorded as suicide or injury of undetermined intent. The main outcome measure was the relative odds of potential suicide misclassification, a binary measure of manner of death: injury of undetermined intent (includes misclassified suicides) versus suicide. Results: Blacks (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 2.38; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.22-2.57) and Hispanics (1.17, 1.07-1.28) manifested excess potential suicide misclassification relative to Whites. Decedents aged 35-54 (AOR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.84- 0.93), 55-74 (0.52, 0.49-0.57), and 75+ years (0.51, 0.46-0.57

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