reduced immunomodulation potential of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced ccr4+ccr6+ thtreg cell subset imbalance in ankylosing spondylitis减少潜在的免疫调节骨骨髓来源间充质干细胞诱导ccr4 + ccr6 + thtreg细胞失衡强直性脊柱炎子集.pdfVIP
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reducedimmunomodulationpotentialofbonemarrow-derivedmesenchymalstemcellsinducedccr4ccr6thtregcellsubsetimbalanceinankylosingspondylitis减少潜在的免疫调节骨骨髓来源间充质干细胞诱导ccr4ccr6thtreg细胞失衡强直性脊柱炎子集
Wu et al. Arthritis Research Therapy 2011, 13:R29
/content/13/1/R29
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Reduced immunomodulation potential of bone
marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced
CCR4+CCR6+ Th/Treg cell subset imbalance in
ankylosing spondylitis
1† 2† 2 2 3 2 2 2
Yanfeng Wu , Mingliang Ren , Rui Yang , Xinjun Liang , Yuanchen Ma , Yong Tang , Lin Huang , Jichao Ye ,
Keng Chen2, Peng Wang2*, Huiyong Shen2*
Abstract
Introduction: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic autoimmune disease, and the precise pathogenesis is largely
unknown at present. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) with immunosuppressive and anti-
inflammatory potential and Th17/Treg cells with a reciprocal relationship regulated by BMSCs have been reported
to be involved in some autoimmune disorders. Here we studied the biological and immunological characteristics
of BMSCs, the frequency and phenotype of CCR4+CCR6+ Th/Treg cells and their interaction in vitro in AS.
Methods: The biological and immunomodulation characteristics of BMSCs were examined by induced multiple-
differentiation and two-way mixed peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) reactions or after stimulation with
phytohemagglutinin, respectively. The interactions of BMSCs and PBMCs were detected with a direct-contact co-
culturing system. CCR4+CCR6+ Th/Treg cells and surface markers of BMSCs were assayed using flow cytometry.
Results: The AS-BMSCs at active stage showed normal proliferation, cell viability, surface markers and multiple
differentiation characteristics, but significantly reduced immunomodulation potential (decreased 68 ± 14%); the
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