salmonella typhimurium invasion of hep-2 epithelial cells in vitro is increased by n-acylhomoserine lactone quorum sensing signals鼠伤寒沙门氏菌入侵hep-2上皮细胞在体外是增加了n-acylhomoserine内酯群体感应信号.pdfVIP
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salmonella typhimurium invasion of hep-2 epithelial cells in vitro is increased by n-acylhomoserine lactone quorum sensing signals鼠伤寒沙门氏菌入侵hep-2上皮细胞在体外是增加了n-acylhomoserine内酯群体感应信号
Nesse et al. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2011, 53:44
/content/53/1/44
RESEARCH Open Access
Salmonella Typhimurium invasion of HEp-2
epithelial cells in vitro is increased by N-
acylhomoserine lactone quorum sensing signals
1* 1 1 2 1
Live L Nesse , Kristin Berg , Lene K Vestby , Ingrid Olsaker and Berit Djønne
Abstract
Background: In Gram-negative bacteria, the most commonly studied quorum sensing signals are the N-
acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs). In Salmonella, AHLs are recognized by SdiA, which is believed to be a sensor of
AHLs produced by other bacteria, since Salmonella does not produce AHLs itself. It has been speculated that AHLs
produced by the gastrointestinal flora may influence the regulation of virulence traits in Salmonella. The aim of the
present work was to study the effect of AHLs on epithelial cell invasion by Salmonella in vitro.
Methods: Invasion by Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) strain and its
isogenc sdiA mutant was studied using a conventional gentamycin invasion assay with HEp-2 cells at 37°C. Gene
expression was studied using a semi-quantitative PCR.
Results: The S. Typhimurium strain, but not its isogenic sdiA mutant, displayed increased in vitro invasion after
addition of both N-hexanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone (C6-AHL) and N-octanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone (C8-AHL).
Increased expression of two of the genes in the SdiA regulon (rck and srgE) was observed in the wild type strain,
but not in the sdiA mutant.
Conclusions: The results from the present study show that S. Typhimurium can respond to two different AHL
quorum sensing signals (C6-AHL and C8-AHL) with increased cell invasion at 37°C in vitro, and that this response
most likely i
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