原创力文档seed dispersal anachronisms rethinking the fruits extinct megafauna ate传播种子时代错误反思灭绝巨型动物吃了果实.pdfVIP
- 1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
seed dispersal anachronisms rethinking the fruits extinct megafauna ate传播种子时代错误反思灭绝巨型动物吃了果实
Seed Dispersal Anachronisms: Rethinking the Fruits
Extinct Megafauna Ate
˜ 1,3 2 3
Paulo R. Guimaraes Jr. , Mauro Galetti , Pedro Jordano *
´ ´ ´ ˜ ´
1 Departamento de Fısica da Materia Condensada, Instituto de Fısica Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2 Laboratorio de
˜ ˜ ´ ´ ˜
Biologia da Conservac¸ao, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 3 Integrative Ecology Group, Estacion Biologica de Donana, Consejo Superior
´
de Investigaciones Cientıficas (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
Abstract
Background: Some neotropical, fleshy-fruited plants have fruits structurally similar to paleotropical fruits dispersed by
megafauna (mammals .103 kg), yet these dispersers were extinct in South America 10–15 Kyr BP. Anachronic dispersal
systems are best explained by interactions with extinct animals and show impaired dispersal resulting in altered seed
dispersal dynamics.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We introduce an operational definition of megafaunal fruits and perform a comparative
analysis of 103 Neotropical fruit species fitting this dispersal mode. We define two megafaunal fruit types based on previous
analyses of elephant fruits: fruits 4–10 cm in diameter with up to five large seeds, and fruits .10 cm diameter with
numerous small seeds. Megafaunal fruits are well represented
您可能关注的文档
- scale-up approach in cati surveys for estimating the number of foreign body injuries in the aero-digestive tract in children扩大的方法在软件调查估算的数量在吕氏呼吸道异物伤害孩子.pdf
- scaling effect of area-averaged ndvi monotonicity along the spatial resolution扩展area-averaged ndvi单调性在空间分辨率的影响.pdf
- scaling of brain metabolism with a fixed energy budget per neuron implications for neuronal activity, plasticity and evolution扩展大脑的新陈代谢与一个固定的能源预算每个神经元影响神经元活动,可塑性和演化.pdf
- scaling law for photon transmission through optically turbid slabs based on random walk theory标度律通过光学光子传输的浑浊的基于随机漫步理论板.pdf
- scaling behavior of human locomotor activity amplitude association with bipolar disorder扩展人类行为的运动活动振幅与双相情感障碍.pdf
- scale-adaptive surface modeling of vascular structuresscale-adaptive表面血管结构的建模.pdf
- scaling dynamic response and destructive metabolism in an immunosurveillant anti-tumor system modulated by different external periodic interventions扩展动态响应和破坏性的新陈代谢immunosurveillant抗肿瘤由不同的外部系统调制周期干预措施.pdf
- satellite remote sensing in seismology. a review卫星遥感在地震学。.pdf
- scaling up semi-arid grassland biochemical content from the leaf to the canopy level challenges and opportunities扩大半干旱草原生化内容从叶到树冠层次挑战和机遇.pdf
- scaling up community mobilisation through women's groups for maternal and neonatal health experiences from rural bangladesh通过扩大社区动员妇女团体从孟加拉国农村孕产妇和新生儿健康体验.pdf
- seed dispersal and spatial pattern in tropical trees传播种子和空间模式在热带树木.pdf
- seed regeneration potential of canopy gaps at early formation stage in temperate secondary forests, northeast china树冠种子再生潜力的差距在温带森林次生早期形成阶段,中国东北.pdf
- sedentary subjects have higher pai-1 and lipoproteins levels than highly trained athletes久坐不动的主题pai-1和脂蛋白水平高于训练有素的运动员.pdf
- seedless fruit production by hormonal regulation of fruit set无籽水果生产激素调节的水果.pdf
- sedimentation rate and 210pb sediment dating at apipucos reservoir, recife, brazil沉降速度和210 pb apipucos水库沉积物约会,巴西累西腓.pdf
- seeing chordate evolution through the ciona genome sequence看到通过ciona脊索动物进化基因组序列.pdf
- seeing emotion with your ears emotional prosody implicitly guides visual attention to faces看到情感与耳朵情感韵律隐式地引导视觉注意力的面孔.pdf
- seeing your error alters my pointing observing systematic pointing errors induces sensori-motor after-effects看到你的错误改变我指向观察系统的感觉-运动后遗症诱发指出错误.pdf
- seeking polymeric prodrugs of norfloxacin. part 2. synthesis and structural analysis of polyurethane conjugates寻求聚合物诺氟沙星的高活性化合物。.pdf
- seeing is believing an educational outreach activity on disinfection practices眼见为实消毒实践教育推广活动.pdf
文档评论（0）